Witness the Largest Supermoon of 2024: The Majestic Hunter’s Moon

Tonight, the night sky will showcase a remarkable celestial event as the largest supermoon of 2024 takes centre stage. Known as the Hunter’s Moon, this October full moon promises to dazzle sky watchers with its size and brightness. If you're intrigued by astronomical events or simply enjoy the beauty of the moon, this is a must-see phenomenon. Let's delve into everything you need to know about the Hunter’s Moon, why it's so special, and how you can best experience this stunning sight.

What is a Supermoon?

A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the moon's closest approach to Earth, known as perigee. This alignment makes the moon appear significantly larger and brighter than usual. While the difference may not be apparent to the naked eye, supermoons are typically about 7% larger and 15% brighter than regular full moons.

The Hunter’s Moon: A Historical and Cultural Significance

The Hunter's Moon is the full moon that follows the Harvest Moon, typically occurring in October. The name originates from ancient hunting traditions. As the leaves fell and fields were harvested, hunters prepared for winter by gathering meat. The light provided by the Hunter’s Moon extended hunting time into the night, aiding early hunters in their tasks.

Beyond hunting, this moon holds cultural significance across various societies. In Native American cultures, it is associated with the season of abundance and preparation for winter. Many festivals around the world coincide with the Hunter’s Moon, celebrating the rhythms of nature and the turning of the seasons​

Why This Supermoon is Special

This October, the Hunter’s Moon isn’t just any full moon—it’s the largest supermoon of 2024. As the final supermoon of the year, it will be the closest and most visually impressive, thanks to the moon’s elliptical orbit. During this event, the moon will be approximately 222,000 miles away from Earth, slightly closer than usual​

How to Watch the Hunter’s Supermoon

For the best experience, aim to view the supermoon just after sunset, when it rises over the horizon. This low-hanging position can create a visual illusion, making the moon appear even larger. As it rises, the moon will have a warm, orange hue due to its proximity to the horizon, adding to the spectacle. Here are some tips for enjoying the show:

1. Location: Find an open area with a clear view of the eastern horizon, such as a beach, open field, or hilltop. Avoid areas with heavy light pollution for the best clarity.

2. Photography: If you’re keen on capturing this celestial event, a DSLR camera with a telephoto lens will work best. However, even smartphone cameras can take impressive shots, especially when the moon is near the horizon.

3. Binoculars and Telescopes: For an up-close view, bring a pair of binoculars or a telescope. This can reveal details on the lunar surface, like craters and maria (dark plains on the moon’s surface).

4. Sky Apps: Astronomy apps like Sky View, Star Walk, or Sky Safari can enhance your viewing experience by offering real-time information about the moon’s position and other visible celestial objects.

Scientific Facts About Supermoons

Supermoons are possible due to the moon's elliptical orbit around Earth. Each month, the moon’s distance from Earth varies, ranging from about 225,000 miles at its closest point (perigee) to around 252,000 miles at its farthest point (apogee). Only when the full moon aligns with perigee do we get a supermoon. While this event is relatively common, it remains awe-inspiring due to its visual impact on the night sky.

During supermoons, the moon’s gravitational pull on Earth is slightly stronger, resulting in higher and lower tides, known as "perigean spring tides." While these tidal effects are minor, they can sometimes lead to noticeable changes along coastlines, especially during stormy weather​ 

What’s Next? The Supermoon Calendar for 2025

While tonight’s supermoon marks the last of 2024, sky watchers can look forward to more in the coming year. The supermoon schedule for 2025 includes several more events, each providing another chance to experience the moon’s grandeur. Mark your calendars and keep an eye out for lunar phases, as they are windows to understanding the universe around us.

The Mystique of the Moon: A Timeless Connection

The moon has always been a source of wonder, guiding early humans, inspiring myths, and marking time. Supermoons like tonight’s Hunter’s Moon remind us of our connection to the cosmos and nature's cycles. Whether you’re a seasoned stargazer or a curious onlooker, witnessing the largest supermoon of the year is a moment to pause and appreciate the beauty and vastness of our universe.

So tonight, take a moment to look up and enjoy the celestial show. Whether you're watching solo, with family, or among friends, the largest supermoon of 2024 is a sight worth savouring.